Home/Farming Hub/Indian Major Carps (Rohu, Catla, Mrigal)
🇮🇳 రౌతు, బొచ్చ, ఎర్రమోసు చేపలుரோகு, கட்லா, மிர்கால் மீன்கள்रोहू, कतला, मृगल (भारतीय प्रमुख कार्प)
Finfish / Major CarpLabeo rohita, Gibelion catla, Cirrhinus mrigala

Indian Major Carps (Rohu, Catla, Mrigal) Commercial Farming Blueprint

Composite polyculture of Indian Major Carps (Catla surface feeder, Rohu column feeder, Mrigal bottom feeder) utilizes all ecological niches of freshwater ponds with low operational risk.

Polyculture Ratio
Catla 4 : Rohu 3 : Mrigal 3
Full water column use
Harvest Size
1.2 – 2.0 kg
Premium table size
Culture Period
8 – 10 Months
Standard annual crop
Market Demand
100% Liquid
Daily pan-India sales
Indian Major Carps (Rohu, Catla, Mrigal)
Target Harvest Size:1.2 kg to 2.2 kg per fish
Culture Duration:240 to 300 Days
Survival Benchmark:88% to 94%
Calculate Seed & Biomass
Water Quality Standard

Optimal Water Parameters & Tolerance Thresholds

Water ParameterOptimal RangeCritical Stress LimitField Management SOP
Water Depth1.5 – 2.0 meters< 1.0 meterMaintain deep column to accommodate surface, mid-water, and bottom niche feeding.
Water Secchi Transparency25 – 35 cm (Green Plankton)< 15 cm or > 50 cmApply Single Super Phosphate (SSP) and fermented cow dung slurry to maintain natural phytoplankton.
Financial Economics

Cost-of-Production & Margin Worksheet (Per Acre)

Estimated commercial financials based on current feed, seed, electricity, and farmgate spot rates.

Seed Input
₹ 30,000 / Acre (100g Stunted Yearling Seed)
Feed Cost (60%)
₹ 2,40,000 / Acre
Power / Utility
₹ 25,000 / Acre
Inputs & Minerals
₹ 15,000 / Acre
Gross Realization
₹ 4,80,000 (3,200 kg @ ₹150/kg avg)
Net Profit Margin
₹ 1,50,000 – ₹ 1,90,000 per Acre

Nutrition & Feeding Protocol

Formulated Feed Protein:24% to 28% Crude Protein (De-oiled Rice Bran, Mustard Oil Cake & Pellets)
Meal Schedule:2 times daily (morning at 8:00 AM and afternoon at 3:00 PM)
Checktray Inspection Window:Feed in gunny bags suspended from bamboo poles or floating dispensers

Standard CIBA Operating Procedures (SOP)

  • Stock healthy stunted yearlings (> 100g) rather than small fry to achieve 1.5 kg table size in 8 months.
  • Maintain the 4:3:3 polyculture ratio (Catla surface, Rohu column, Mrigal bottom) for balanced grazing.
  • Apply Agricultural Lime @ 200 kg/acre annually to neutralize organic acidity on pond bottoms.