Pond Management & Protocol

Indian Major Carps (Rohu, Catla, Mrigal) — Polyculture — Operational Best Practices & Standard Operating Protocol

AquaSangham Technical Cell(Commercial Farm Advisory Specialist)
5 min read
Verified ICAR-CIBA Protocol

1. Clinical Overview & Background

Indian Major Carps (Rohu, Catla, Mrigal) — Polyculture is a fundamental operational phase in successful aquaculture pond management.

Adhering to scientifically validated standard operating procedures ensures maximum survival rates, optimal Feed Conversion Ratios (FCR), and protects farm investments against bio-risks.

4. Step-by-Step Action Protocol

01

Stocking ratio (typical): Catla 20% : Rohu 40% : Mrigal 20% : Exotic carps 20%

02

Stocking density: 6,000–8,000 fingerlings/ha

03

Feed: Rice bran + mustard oil cake at 1:1 ratio; 2–5% of body weight/day

04

Fertilization: Cow dung 2,000 kg/ha + urea 100 kg/ha + SSP 50 kg/ha monthly

05

Culture period: 8–12 months for 1–2 kg harvest size

06

Dissolved oxygen: > 5 mg/L; pH: 7.5–8.5

07

Partial harvest at 6 months improves growth rate of remaining fish

5. Water Parameters & Dosage Benchmarks

Parameter / ItemRecommended ValueOperational Importance
Recommended Soil pH6.5 – 7.5Optimal soil microbial activity
Agricultural Lime (CaCO₃)200 kg / acreNeutralizes soil acidity
Plowing Depth15 – 20 cmExposes toxic black bottom sludge to oxygen

7. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why is this protocol necessary for high-density farming?

High stocking densities (> 50 PL/m²) create high biological oxygen demand and waste. Standard protocols maintain environmental stability.

Q: How often should this management process be repeated?

This should be executed prior to every stocking cycle during dry pond preparation.

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