Pond Management & Protocol

Vannamei Shrimp (L. vannamei) — Complete Culture Guide — Operational Best Practices & Standard Operating Protocol

AquaSangham Technical Cell(Commercial Farm Advisory Specialist)
5 min read
Verified ICAR-CIBA Protocol

1. Clinical Overview & Background

Vannamei Shrimp (L. vannamei) — Complete Culture Guide is a fundamental operational phase in successful aquaculture pond management.

Adhering to scientifically validated standard operating procedures ensures maximum survival rates, optimal Feed Conversion Ratios (FCR), and protects farm investments against bio-risks.

4. Step-by-Step Action Protocol

01

Stocking density: 60–120 PL/m² for semi-intensive; up to 300 PL/m² for intensive biofloc systems

02

Optimum salinity: 15–30 ppt (tolerates 2–45 ppt); Temperature: 23–30°C

03

Feed: 28–32% protein pellets; FCR target 1.2–1.5

04

Feeding frequency: 4–6 times/day; use feeding trays to monitor consumption

05

Culture period: 90–120 days for 15–20g harvest size

06

Water exchange: 10–15%/day in conventional; minimal in biofloc

07

Aeration: ≥ 1 HP/1,000 kg expected biomass; paddlewheel + bottom diffusers

08

Harvest: Early morning preferred; ice immediately post-harvest for quality

5. Water Parameters & Dosage Benchmarks

Parameter / ItemRecommended ValueOperational Importance
Recommended Soil pH6.5 – 7.5Optimal soil microbial activity
Agricultural Lime (CaCO₃)200 kg / acreNeutralizes soil acidity
Plowing Depth15 – 20 cmExposes toxic black bottom sludge to oxygen

7. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why is this protocol necessary for high-density farming?

High stocking densities (> 50 PL/m²) create high biological oxygen demand and waste. Standard protocols maintain environmental stability.

Q: How often should this management process be repeated?

This should be executed prior to every stocking cycle during dry pond preparation.

Get Real-Time Disease Alerts on Your Phone

Download the AquaSangham app to receive instant weather warning broadcasts, daily price trackers, and disease diagnostic updates.

Download Free Mobile App